FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Find fast facts about highest tides, whale species, and practical tips for visiting the Bay of Fundy.
What is the Bay of Fundy known for?
It is world-renowned for experiencing the highest tides on Earth. The bay is also a premier destination for whale watching and viewing ancient coastal fossils.
How high do the tides get in the Bay of Fundy?
Tides reach up to 16 meters (53 feet) at peak times. Around 160 billion tonnes of seawater flow in and out of the bay twice a day.
What causes the high tides in the Bay of Fundy?
The bay's unique funnel shape and depth cause the extreme tides. This shape creates a natural resonance that amplifies the tidal currents pushing in from the Atlantic Ocean.
When is the best time of year to visit the Bay of Fundy?
Late spring through mid-fall (May to October) is the best time. Park facilities are fully open. August is the peak month for whale watching.
When is whale watching season in the Bay of Fundy?
The season runs generally from June to October. Peak sightings occur in August. Boats depart from towns like St. Andrews and Brier Island.
What kind of whales can you see in the Bay of Fundy?
The bay is home to over 12 species. Common sightings include humpback, minke, and fin whales. You might also spot the endangered North Atlantic Right Whale.
Can you walk on the ocean floor at the Bay of Fundy?
Yes, at low tide. Hopewell Rocks has a 99-step staircase leading directly to the exposed ocean floor. Always check tide tables and return two hours before high tide.
What are the Hopewell Rocks sea stacks?
They are massive, tree-topped rock formations, also called Flowerpot Rocks. They have been carved into unique shapes by thousands of years of aggressive tidal erosion.
Where can you see the tidal bore in the Bay of Fundy?
The Fundy Discovery Site in Truro, Nova Scotia, is a prime viewing area. Arrive 30 minutes early to watch the visible wave of water travel up the Salmon River.
Can I take fossils from the beaches?
No. You must not remove fossils, stones, or artifacts from protected shorelines. This rule is strictly enforced, especially at the Joggins Fossil Cliffs.